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Newly Enacted 18 Month Patent Publication Provision

Under the American Inventor’s Protection Act (AIPA), the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) will publish almost all US Patent applications filed on or after November 29, 2000 that have or will be filed in a foreign country or under a multilateral agreement that requires publication at eighteen months.  Publication will occur eighteen months after the earliest effective filing date.           

The eighteen-month publication provisions apply to divisionals, continuations, continuation in part, and international applications entering the national phase in the US.   The $300.00 cost of publication will be set forth in the Notice of allowance and payment will be required within the time for payment of the issue fee.           

Upon filing an applicant can request that the application not be published at the eighteen-month mark.  The applicant must certify that the invention disclosed in the application has not and will not be the subject of an application filed in a foreign country, or under a multilateral international agreement, that requires publication of applications eighteen months after filing.   Such request may be rescinded at any time.

An applicant who makes a request not to publish the application at eighteen months and who later files in foreign country that requires publishing of the application at eighteen months, must notify the Director of the USPTO no later than forty five days after the date of the foreign filing. If the applicant does not comply, then the application will be regarded as abandoned.           

If an application is published under the AIPA eighteen month provisions, the patent right includes the right to a reasonable royalty for the period between the date of publication and date of patent grant provided that: (a) actual notice of the publication is given, (b) patent claims are substantially identical to claims in the published application, and (c) an English translation is filed for international applications designating the United States.  

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